Posted On 2015-12-01 In Francis - Message

Pope Francis calls for mercy and “new life” for the Central African Republic

POPE FRANCIS IN AFRICA, by Sarah-Leah Pimentel •

After meeting the leaders of the Central African Republic (CAR), Pope Francis visited a refugee camp, administered the sacrament of reconciliation to a gathering of young people and celebrated two masses.

Thousands came to see Francis despite a security lockdown

Despite the fears of security, people turned out in large numbers to meet with Pope Francis. Journal de Bangui described the atmosphere as follows:

“Despite the security threats and the fear that is now a part of their daily lives, the Central African people descended en masse along the streets of Bangui on Sunday, 29 November, the day Pope Francis arrived.

Under lock down by local and international security forces, the city was invaded by a human sea, an unbelievable crowd that expressed its joy in the jubilation of giving the Holy Father a wonderful experience. Most of the people left their homes in the early hours of the morning to catch a glimpse of the head of the Catholic Church.

It must be said, that they found it hard to believe. They said that at the last minute something would prevent Pope Francis from coming. On the other hand, few people from neighbouring countries made the journey, because the roads are dangerous, in poor condition and exposed to attacks from brigands. Here, even merchandise has a MINUSCA [UN peacekeepers] escort.”

“It is time for mercy”: In Bangui Children`s hospital

New life by abandoning divisions

During the Holy Mass on Sunday, the first Sunday of Advent, Pope Francis had a special treat for the people of CAR. He opened the Year of Mercy especially for them, ahead of the official opening in Rome on 8 December.

Francis called on the faithful to embark on a “new life” by going “across to the other side” (Lk 8:22). However, he said that Jesus does not want us to make this journey alone, but to walk alongside him by “freeing ourselves of divisive notions of family and blood in order to build a Church which is God’s family, open to everyone, concerned for those most in need.”

A vocation of mercy

Those who are able to do this, said Pope Francis are “testifying to the infinite mercy of God,” and requires them to “experience forgiveness ourselves…[and] forgive others in turn.” If we are able to this, then we are exercising our vocation to “be perfect as your heavenly father is perfect.”

This call to perfection, said the Pontiff, also requires us to love our enemies “which protects us from the temptation to seek revenge and from the spiral of endless retaliation.”

With these words, he instructed the people of the Central African Republic to “lay down these instruments of death!  Arm yourselves instead with righteousness, with love and mercy, the authentic guarantors of peace.”

Full text of Pope Francis homily on the First Sunday of Advent

On this first Sunday of Advent, the liturgical season of joyful expectation of the Saviour and a symbol of Christian hope, God has brought me here among you, in this land, while the universal Church is preparing for the opening of the Jubilee Year of Mercy, which we inaugurated here today. I am especially pleased that my pastoral visit coincides with the opening of this Jubilee Year in your country.  From this cathedral I reach out, in mind and heart, and with great affection, to all the priests, consecrated men and women, and pastoral workers of the nation, who are spiritually united with us at this moment.  Through you, I would greet all the people of the Central African Republic: the sick, the elderly, those who have experienced life’s hurts.  Some of them are perhaps despairing and listless, asking only for alms, the alms of bread, the alms of justice, the alms of attention and goodness.  All of us are looking for God’s grace, for the alms of peace.

But like the Apostles Peter and John on their way to the Temple, who had neither gold nor silver to give to the paralytic in need, I have come to offer God’s strength and power; for these bring us healing, set us on our feet and enable us to embark on a new life, to “go across to the other side” (cf. Lk 8:22).

Jesus does not make us cross to the other side alone; instead, he asks us to make the crossing with him, as each of us responds to his or her own specific vocation.  We need to realize that making this crossing can only be done with him, by freeing ourselves of divisive notions of family and blood in order to build a Church which is God’s family, open to everyone, concerned for those most in need.  This presupposes closeness to our brothers and sisters; it implies a spirit of communion.  It is not primarily a question of financial means; it is enough just to share in the life of God’s people, in accounting for the hope which is in us (cf. 1 Pet 3:15), in testifying to the infinite mercy of God who, as the Responsorial Psalm of this Sunday’s liturgy makes clear, is “good [and] instructs sinners in the way” (Ps 24:8).  Jesus teaches us that our heavenly Father “makes the sun rise on the evil and on the good” (Mt 5:45).  Having experienced forgiveness ourselves, we must forgive others in turn.  This is our fundamental vocation: “You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Mt 5:48).

One of the essential characteristics of this vocation to perfection is the love of our enemies, which protects us from the temptation to seek revenge and from the spiral of endless retaliation.  Jesus placed special emphasis on this aspect of the Christian testimony (cf. Mt 5:46-47).  Those who evangelize must therefore be first and foremost practitioners of forgiveness, specialists in reconciliation, experts in mercy.  This is how we can help our brothers and sisters to “cross to the other side” – by showing them the secret of our strength, our hope, and our joy, all of which have their source in God, for they are grounded in the certainty that he is in the boat with us.  As he did with the apostles at the multiplication of the loaves, so too the Lord entrusts his gifts to us, so that we can go out and distribute them everywhere, proclaiming his reassuring words: “Behold, the days are coming when I will fulfil the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah” (Jer 33:14).

In the readings of this Sunday’s liturgy, we can see different aspects of this salvation proclaimed by God; they appear as signposts to guide us on our mission.  First of all, the happiness promised by God is presented as justice.  Advent is a time when we strive to open our hearts to receive the Saviour, who alone is just and the sole Judge able to give to each his or her due.  Here as elsewhere, countless men and women thirst for respect, for justice, for equality, yet see no positive signs on the horizon.  These are the ones to whom he comes to bring the gift of his justice (cf. Jer 33:15).  He comes to enrich our personal and collective histories, our dashed hopes and our sterile yearnings.  And he sends us to proclaim, especially to those oppressed by the powerful of this world or weighed down by the burden of their sins, that “Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will dwell securely.  And this is the name by which it shall be called, ‘The Lord is our righteousness’” (Jer 33:16).  Yes, God is righteousness; God is justice.  This, then, is why we Christians are called in the world to work for a peace founded on justice.

The salvation of God which we await is also flavoured with love.  In preparing for the mystery of Christmas, we relive the pilgrimage which prepared God’s people to receive the Son, who came to reveal that God is not only righteousness, but also and above all love (cf. 1 Jn 4:8).  In every place, even and especially in those places where violence, hatred, injustice and persecution hold sway, Christians are called to give witness to this God who is love.  In encouraging the priests, consecrated men and woman, and committed laity who, in this country live, at times heroically, the Christian virtues, I realize that the distance between this demanding ideal and our Christian witness is at times great.  For this reason I echo the prayer of Saint Paul: “Brothers and sisters, may the Lord make you increase and abound in love to one another and to all men and women” (1 Th 3:12).  Thus what the pagans said of the early Christians will always remain before us like a beacon: “See how they love one another, how they truly love one another” (Tertullian, Apology, 39, 7).

Finally, the salvation proclaimed by God has an invincible power which will make it ultimately prevail.  After announcing to his disciples the terrible signs that will precede his coming, Jesus concludes: “When these things begin to take place, look up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near” (Lk 21:28).  If Saint Paul can speak of a love which “grows and overflows”, it is because Christian witness reflects that irresistible power spoken of in the Gospel.  It is amid unprecedented devastation that Jesus wishes to show his great power, his incomparable glory (cf. Lk 21:27) and the power of that love which stops at nothing, even before the falling of the heavens, the conflagration of the world or the tumult of the seas.  God is stronger, more powerful, than all else.  This conviction gives to the believer serenity, courage and the strength to persevere in good amid the greatest hardships.  Even when the powers of Hell are unleashed, Christians must rise to the summons, their heads held high, and be ready to brave blows in this battle over which God will have the last word.  And that word will be one of love and peace!

To all those who make unjust use of the weapons of this world, I make this appeal: lay down these instruments of death!  Arm yourselves instead with righteousness, with love and mercy, the authentic guarantors of peace.  As followers of Christ, dear priests, religious and lay pastoral workers, here in this country, with its suggestive name, situated in the heart of Africa and called to discover the Lord as the true centre of all that is good, your vocation is to incarnate the very heart of God in the midst of your fellow citizens.  May the Lord deign to “strengthen your hearts in holiness, that you may be blameless before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints” (1 Th 3:13).  Reconciliation, forgiveness, love and peace!  Amen.

(Sources: www.vatican.va. Journal de Bangui)

 Video: Opening of the Holy Door in Bangui

All texts of the Visit to Africa

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